This city was founded in 1553 by Francisco de Villagra and abandoned years later because of attacks by the indigenous peoples. It was rebuilt in 1792 by order of Governor Ambrosio O'Higgins.
Located by the River Rahue, Osorno's traditional architecture is a clear example of the influence of the European settlers, especially the Germans, who arrived in the area towards the end of the last century. Some places of special interest to visitors are the beautiful square, shaded by leafy cinnamon trees; the Cathedral Church of St. Matthew Apostle; the group of six nineteenth century buildings in the Calle Mackenna, the Historical Archive and Museum, located in the 1929 Schilling house; and the Osorno Livestock Fair, the largest in the country. On the banks of the River Rahue rises the Maria Luisa Fort, erected by Governor O'Higgins in 1793 and used as his residence; it can also be visited. At the present time, Osorno is a growing city, with much cultural, trading, and financial activity, based principally on the agriculture and livestock of the region.
International Route 215 out of the city borders Lake Puyehue and the Puyehue National Park, which offers spectacular views of the Puyehue, Casablanca, and Puntiagudo volcanoes amidst beautiful flora, and goes to the Cardinal Samore International Pass. The highway traverses the Puyehue National Park, where there are excellent hotels with hot springs, which also offer fishing trips, horseback riding, and excursions.
Along the road which leads to Lake Llanquihue, points of special attraction are the picturesque Puerto Octay and the city of Frutillar, with its interesting German Colonial Museum, its exquisite confections, and its concerts during the well known Frutillar Music Week held every year at the end of January. Osorno and the nearby cities also have very good services, hotels, and restaurants.
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